15 essential things to know before you visit Tokyo
Tokyo, often described as a sprawling metropolis akin to Athens, is the world's largest city. Its vastness can be overwhelming, even for locals who may not fully comprehend its entirety within their lifetime. Comprised of 23 distinct wards, each with its own unique character, one's perception of Tokyo can vary greatly depending on which area they frequent.
Yet amidst this diversity, there are some fundamental principles to abide by to fully embrace the city's essence. Irrespective of which ward you find yourself in, these invaluable tips will ensure a seamless and delightful experience in this colossal urban landscape.
Consider Haneda Airport for your arrival in Tokyo
While Narita Airport may be more widely known, Haneda Airport offers a convenient option for travelers due to its location within the city limits of Tokyo. Unlike Narita, which is situated in Chiba prefecture on the eastern outskirts of Tokyo, Haneda is right in the heart of the city. Choosing Haneda as your point of arrival will not only save you time but also money when commuting to the city center.
Tokyo boasts a highly efficient public transportation system, allowing you to easily navigate your way from Haneda Airport to the city. Whether you prefer trains or buses, there are various options available to suit your needs. Make the most of Tokyo's excellent transportation network to kickstart your exploration of this captivating city.
2. The Japan Rail Pass might be too expensive if you’re only exploring Tokyo
Purchasing the Japan Rail Pass is a no-brainer if you plan to travel through the country, but if you will spend most of your time in Tokyo, it can be a rather lavish expense – and an unnecessary one. The Japan Rail Pass only works for trains and buses that are managed by the JR company. Throughout Tokyo, other train lines operate as well as JR trains. Most JR stations sprawl among the more commercial areas like Shinjuku, Shibuya and Harajuku, but to get to know Tokyo beyond the touristy sites, explore more the neighbourhood-y ones such as the old town Yanaka, hipster Kuramae, or traditional fish market of Tsukiji. To get tothoseplaces you’ll need to take the subway and buses operated by other companies, which are not covered by the Japan Rail Pass.
3. Obtain a Pasmo or Suica Card for Seamless Transportation
Make navigating Tokyo's expansive transportation system a breeze by acquiring a Pasmo or Suica card. These versatile cards, issued by different train companies but essentially identical, offer a convenient solution for accessing trains, buses, and even paying for your purchases in the city's multitude of convenience stores and vending machines. Simply visit any train station and obtain a card from the ticket machines, load it up with yen, and effortlessly maneuver your way around Tokyo, just like the locals.
With a Pasmo or Suica card in hand, you'll not only have a hassle-free experience passing through train station gates but also enjoy the ease of making payments for bus tickets, snacks from vending machines, and even splurging on irresistible finds at Tokyo's exceptional convenience stores.
4. Remember this is a cash country
No matter how futuristic your imagination of Japan is, it is still a country that is very much rooted in tangibility – and to some extent, a sensory experience. That is why Japanese people prefer renting comic books rather than getting a kindle, or ordering an expensive carved seal (hanko) than registering a digital signature, or in this case, carrying (and receiving) cash than using debit and credit cards. So prepare a thick wad of yen at all times, because there are five-star ryokans or top-tier sushi restaurants that refuse to take credit cards or e-money. If you need more cash, find the nearest convenience store – these usually have an ATM inside. Very few Japanese ATMs work with foreign cash, let alone provide you with an English language option, but those in the 7-Elevens should be reliable enough.
5. Note: there are at least five stations with the name “Shinjuku”
If you ask the locals where the Shinjuku station is, they might ask you in return, “Which one?”. Shinjuku, like most famous districts in Tokyo, is not only vast but also comprised of several areas, and each has its own train station (with different operating train companies). There is the famous Shinjuku Station that is owned by JR company (the same company that issues the Japan Rail Pass), and there are those with the name “Nishi-Shinjuku”, “Shinjuku Gyoen-mae”, “Shinjuku-san-chome”, “Seibu Shinjuku”, plus many more. So when you’re planning to visit Shinjuku, or any other district, make sure you’re heading to the right station, closest to the place you’re looking for.
Tip: Google Maps is a life-saver! It can indicate which train company you have to hop on to, and which “Shinjuku Station” you need to go to. Just enter the name of your destination and choose the one with the least walking distance.
6. Prepare for a Focused Experience
In Tokyo, expect everything to be compact and efficient. The diminutive nature of your hotel room will likely be your first encounter with the city's efficient use of space. Bed and bathroom sizes tend to be smaller, so it's wise to pack light and check the accommodation's bed dimensions before booking – most hotels only offer queen-size beds, with few providing king-size options. Want to streamline your search for an amazing lodging experience? Consider using this directory to find and book a hotel in Tokyo on tophotels.com.
Restaurants in Tokyo follow the trend of being small and intimate, usually seating groups of two to four people. It can be a challenge to find a single table to accommodate larger groups, unless you opt for a family restaurant or an established izakaya. To ensure a seamless dining experience, it's worth researching your preferred eatery's seating arrangements, especially if you're traveling with a large group.
For an intimate and unique stay, you might want to choose a boutique hotel that reflects the distinctive Tokyo lifestyle. One such hotel is Claska Tokyo on claska.tokyo-hotels-stay.com, which perfectly combines traditional Japanese aesthetics with modern touches.
If you're looking for a unique and engaging restaurant experience, consider trying out themed restaurants, such as the Robot Restaurant or the famous Kawaii Monster Café. These establishments offer not only delicious food but also an immersive atmosphere that adds an extra element of fun to your meal.
When exploring Tokyo's vibrant food scene, don't forget to indulge in traditional Japanese cuisine. From delectable sushi and ramen to mouthwatering tempura, there's something to satisfy every palate. Be adventurous and try out local food stalls, known as yatai, where you can savor regional delicacies while soaking in the bustling street atmosphere.
7. A long queue is a good sign
Japanese people are known for their long suffering and perseverance. They don’t mind a long waiting time – nor getting up (way too) early to get in the line, be it for the opening of a new store or lunchtime at a famous soba joint. Don’t let long queues discourage you! Instead, get used to it or arrive earlier to beat the crowd. Better yet, join the queue because wherever there’s a long line with locals lining up, it’s a sign that the place is undoubtedly worth it.
8. Experience Authentic Ramen Ordering in Tokyo
Visiting a ramen shop in Tokyo is a unique experience, where you won't find traditional menus or waiters to take your order. Instead, embrace the local culture by using the ticket machine at the shop's entrance. This massive machine displays vivid photos and prices of every item on the menu. Simply insert your cash, select the button corresponding to your desired dish, and receive your ticket along with the exact change.
To complete your order, hand the ticket to the food attendant or even the cook themselves. This interactive process adds to the charm and authenticity of enjoying ramen in Tokyo's bustling culinary scene.
Did you know that ramen originated in China and was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century? Since then, it has become a beloved and iconic Japanese dish, with countless regional variations and styles available throughout Tokyo's diverse neighborhoods. Exploring the local ramen culture is a must-do for any food lover visiting the city.
9. Keep in mind that most cafes and restaurants open later in the day
When visiting Tokyo, it's important to note that the city's culinary adventure begins at lunchtime rather than breakfast. The majority of eateries in Tokyo don't open until after 11 am, which means you may need to adjust your morning routine accordingly. While you won't find many places serving breakfast in the early hours, there are some international joints that cater to early risers.
One interesting aspect of Tokyo's food culture is that locals often have their breakfast at home or grab a quick bite from a convenience store. This is partly due to their busy lifestyles and the rush to catch the packed morning trains. So, make sure to plan your day accordingly and embrace the unique dining experience that Tokyo has to offer.
10. Watch out for rush-hour hell
You’ve probably seen the videos of Japanese train officers ruthlessly pushing people into sardine-packed carriages And if you’re not keen to experience that kind of phenomenon during your trip, it is better to steer clear of taking the trains during weekday rush-hour peak – between 7am and 9am, and shortly after 5pm. The most congested lines will be the Tozai line, JR Chuo-Sobu line, and the popular JR Yamanote line which runs around the city and stops at some of Tokyo’s most popular districts including Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Harajuku. The stations will also be packed. Try to avoid commuting around these hours, but if you can’t, search for other walking-distance stations that operate different lines and depart from there.
Mastering Escalator Etiquette in Tokyo
As you navigate Tokyo's bustling subway stations, it's important to familiarize yourself with the local customs, including the escalator protocol. While using the escalator, Tokyo residents generally stand on the left side, allowing space on the right for those in a hurry to walk up without obstruction. To avoid attracting disapproving glances from the locals, make sure to adhere to this practice. However, it's worth noting that the escalator etiquette in the Kansai region, encompassing Osaka, Kyoto, and Nara, is the complete opposite. So, if you find yourself visiting these vibrant cities, remember to swap sides.
Did you know that Tokyo has one of the world's busiest subway systems? With over 300 kilometers of tracks serving nearly 9 million passengers per day, mastering the escalator protocol can help ensure a smooth and efficient commute. So, next time you visit Tokyo, be prepared to embrace the left side and let the right side flourish with rushing pedestrians!
12. Public bins are scarce – so bring a bag for rubbish
Soon after devouring 7-Eleven’s fried chicken, you realise that you cannot find anywhere to throw away the greasy paper. A domestic terror attack in 1995 that involved deadly sarin gas forced the government to remove public bins to prevent future attacks, as they believed this could be another place where dangerous substances could easily be installed. That being said, you still can find these rare objects in a few spots in public parks, some train stations, public restrooms and in front of convenience stores.
Tip: Bring an empty plastic bag with you to hold the rubbish until you can take it home and sort it.Also, if you buy food or drink, eat it where you bought it. They usually place bins nearby so you can toss your rubbish right away.
13. Get to know Tokyo's neighbourhoods
Tokyo, as vast and large as it is, is divided into many neighbourhoods that became city centres in their own right.The capital has several downtowns spread throughout the city. Depending on what you’re looking for, one downtown might be more suitable than another. Here are the five busiest downtown districts of Tokyo which each offer different impressions and experiences.
Exploring Shibuya
Shibuya district is the bustling heart of Tokyo, brimming with youthful energy. Be prepared to splurge your yen in outlandish animal cafes, hunt down bargains at traditional 100-yen shops, and be tempted by delectable puddings, which are a feast for both the eyes and the palate.
Shinjuku
The district that never sleeps. Shinjuku is a massive office complex, so its commercial areas are catered to entertain flocks of Japanese salarymen after office hours. Find the infamous Kabukicho, Tokyo’s biggest red light district where almost 300nightclubs, love hotels, shops, host and hostess clubs, and restaurants are ready to serve you all night long.
Ikebukuro
Ikebukuro, a district in Tokyo, offers a unique blend of art, culture, and entertainment. This lively area, although not as bustling as Shibuya or Shinjuku, has a charm of its own that appeals to families and art enthusiasts.
With its origins as an artistic hub in the 1940s, Ikebukuro continues to showcase its artistic heritage, especially in the western part of the district. It provides a welcoming atmosphere for both locals and tourists craving a taste of Tokyo's vibrant arts scene.
In addition to its artistic allure, Ikebukuro is renowned for its shopping opportunities and arcades, catering to the desires of shopaholics and gamers alike. Anime fans will find themselves immersed in a world of manga and cosplay, as Ikebukuro is a popular destination for anime enthusiasts.
One unique attraction that sets Ikebukuro apart is the city's rooftop aquarium. Families can delight in a day of exploration, marveling at diverse marine life while enjoying panoramic views of the city skyline.
In conclusion, Ikebukuro offers a less crowded alternative to Shibuya or Shinjuku while still providing an authentic Tokyo experience. This district's blend of art, culture, shopping, and family-friendly entertainment make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a well-rounded Tokyo adventure.
Roppongi - A Vibrant Blend of Culture and Entertainment
Roppongi, a sophisticated district in Tokyo, offers a plethora of captivating experiences for travelers. Known for its diverse range of tourist-friendly entertainment spots, this classy adult-oriented area beckons visitors with its vibrant ambiance.
Not only is Roppongi famous for its entertainment scene, but it is also home to numerous embassies and a thriving expat community. This unique blend of cultures adds an international touch to the district, making it a fascinating melting pot of diversity.
Moreover, Roppongi has recently gained recognition as a cultural hub, boasting several world-class art galleries. These artistic institutions showcase captivating exhibits, leaving art enthusiasts in awe of the creative talent nurtured within the neighborhood.
When exploring Roppongi, be sure to visit the Mori Art Museum, renowned for its contemporary art collections and breathtaking city views from its observation deck. Another unmissable cultural gem is the Suntory Museum of Art, treating visitors to an exquisite display of traditional and modern Japanese art.
Whether you're seeking entertainment, mingling with diverse communities, or immersing yourself in art and culture, Roppongi offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
The Glory of Ginza
As the birthplace of Tokyo's embrace of Western-style commerce, Ginza remains a key magnet for the city's affluent clientele. This vibrant, upscale neighborhood is teeming with a plethora of luxurious department stores, distinguished boutiques, quality art showcases and top-tier eateries. Adding a bit of history, Ginza also happens to be home to the city's first department store that paved the way for similar establishments. The atmosphere in Ginza is marked by sophistication and a timeless charm that encapsulates both old and new wealth.
14. Embrace the rise of self-service cashiers
When you're ready to check out in Tokyo, don't be surprised if you don't see a cashier waiting to assist you. In response to labor shortages, self-checkout systems have become increasingly popular in the country. Major stores like Uniqlo, Muji, and GU, as well as convenience stores such as 7-Eleven and Family Mart, have introduced rows of self-service cashier counters to streamline the purchasing process.
These automated machines not only calculate the total cost of your items but also conveniently deduct payment from your credit card without requiring any additional authentication steps. So, be prepared to embrace this self-service trend during your Tokyo visit.
Did you know? According to recent reports, the use of self-checkout technology in Japan is expected to continue growing, with more retailers adopting this convenient method of payment.
Embrace the Silence
While Tokyo is a bustling city with its fair share of noise, it is essential to respect the unspoken rule of silence that is expected in public spaces, especially on public transportation. Conversation should be kept at a low volume to avoid disturbing others around you. Although it is not explicitly forbidden to talk on trains or buses, speaking loudly enough for fellow passengers to hear is considered impolite and bothersome.
Japanese culture emphasizes the awareness of sharing space with others. To adhere to this etiquette, it is advisable to keep your smartphone on silent mode, refrain from answering calls while on board, and minimize any other noises. By embracing the silence, you allow yourself to truly immerse in the serene ambiance that Tokyo has to offer.